camera.h

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// Luanti
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
 
#pragma once
 
#include "irrlichttypes.h"
#include "inventory.h"
#include "util/numeric.h"
#include "client/localplayer.h"
#include <ICameraSceneNode.h>
#include <ISceneNode.h>
#include <plane3d.h>
#include <array>
#include <list>
#include <optional>
 
class LocalPlayer;
struct MapDrawControl;
class Client;
class RenderingEngine;
class WieldMeshSceneNode;
 
struct Nametag
{
        scene::ISceneNode *parent_node;
        std::string text;
        video::SColor textcolor;
        std::optional<video::SColor> bgcolor;
        v3f pos;
 
        Nametag(scene::ISceneNode *a_parent_node,
                        const std::string &text,
                        const video::SColor &textcolor,
                        const std::optional<video::SColor> &bgcolor,
                        const v3f &pos):
                parent_node(a_parent_node),
                text(text),
                textcolor(textcolor),
                bgcolor(bgcolor),
                pos(pos)
        {
        }
 
        video::SColor getBgColor(bool use_fallback) const
        {
                if (bgcolor)
                        return bgcolor.value();
                else if (!use_fallback)
                        return video::SColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
                else if (textcolor.getBrightness() > 186)
                        // Dark background for light text
                        return video::SColor(50, 50, 50, 50);
                else
                        // Light background for dark text
                        return video::SColor(50, 255, 255, 255);
        }
};
 
enum CameraMode {CAMERA_MODE_FIRST, CAMERA_MODE_THIRD, CAMERA_MODE_THIRD_FRONT};
 
/*
        Client camera class, manages the player and camera scene nodes, the viewing distance
        and performs view bobbing etc. It also displays the wielded tool in front of the
        first-person camera.
*/
class Camera
{
public:
        Camera(MapDrawControl &draw_control, Client *client, RenderingEngine *rendering_engine);
        ~Camera();
 
        static void settingChangedCallback(const std::string &name, void *data);
        void readSettings();
 
        // Get camera scene node.
        // It has the eye transformation, pitch and view bobbing applied.
        inline scene::ICameraSceneNode* getCameraNode() const
        {
                return m_cameranode;
        }
 
        // Get the camera position (in absolute scene coordinates).
        // This has view bobbing applied.
        inline v3f getPosition() const
        {
                return m_camera_position;
        }
 
        // Returns the absolute position of the head SceneNode in the world
        inline v3f getHeadPosition() const
        {
                return m_headnode->getAbsolutePosition();
        }
 
        // Get the camera direction (in absolute camera coordinates).
        // This has view bobbing applied.
        inline v3f getDirection() const
        {
                return m_camera_direction;
        }
 
        // Get the camera offset
        inline v3s16 getOffset() const
        {
                return m_camera_offset;
        }
 
        // Horizontal field of view
        inline f32 getFovX() const
        {
                return m_fov_x;
        }
 
        // Vertical field of view
        inline f32 getFovY() const
        {
                return m_fov_y;
        }
 
        // Get maximum of getFovX() and getFovY()
        inline f32 getFovMax() const
        {
                return MYMAX(m_fov_x, m_fov_y);
        }
 
        // Returns a lambda that when called with an object's position and bounding-sphere
        // radius (both in BS space) returns true if, and only if the object should be
        // frustum-culled.
        auto getFrustumCuller() const
        {
                return [planes = getFrustumCullPlanes(),
                                camera_offset = intToFloat(m_camera_offset, BS)
                                ](v3f position, f32 radius) {
                        v3f pos_camspace = position - camera_offset;
                        for (auto &plane : planes) {
                                if (plane.getDistanceTo(pos_camspace) > radius)
                                        return true;
                        }
                        return false;
                };
        }
 
        // Notify about new server-sent FOV and initialize smooth FOV transition
        void notifyFovChange();
 
        // Step the camera: updates the viewing range and view bobbing.
        void step(f32 dtime);
 
        // Update the camera from the local player's position.
        void update(LocalPlayer* player, f32 frametime, f32 tool_reload_ratio);
 
        // Adjust the camera offset when needed
        void updateOffset();
 
        // Update render distance
        void updateViewingRange();
 
        // Start digging animation
        // Pass 0 for left click, 1 for right click
        void setDigging(s32 button);
 
        // Replace the wielded item mesh
        void wield(const ItemStack &item);
 
        // Draw the wielded tool.
        // This has to happen *after* the main scene is drawn.
        // Warning: This clears the Z buffer.
        void drawWieldedTool(irr::core::matrix4* translation=NULL);
 
        // Toggle the current camera mode
        void toggleCameraMode() {
                if (m_camera_mode == CAMERA_MODE_FIRST)
                        m_camera_mode = CAMERA_MODE_THIRD;
                else if (m_camera_mode == CAMERA_MODE_THIRD)
                        m_camera_mode = CAMERA_MODE_THIRD_FRONT;
                else
                        m_camera_mode = CAMERA_MODE_FIRST;
        }
 
        // Set the current camera mode
        inline void setCameraMode(CameraMode mode)
        {
                m_camera_mode = mode;
        }
 
        //read the current camera mode
        inline CameraMode getCameraMode()
        {
                return m_camera_mode;
        }
 
        Nametag *addNametag(scene::ISceneNode *parent_node,
                const std::string &text, video::SColor textcolor,
                std::optional<video::SColor> bgcolor, const v3f &pos);
 
        void removeNametag(Nametag *nametag);
 
        void drawNametags();
 
        inline void addArmInertia(f32 player_yaw);
 
private:
        // Use getFrustumCuller().
        // This helper just exists to decrease the header's number of includes.
        std::array<core::plane3d<f32>, 4> getFrustumCullPlanes() const;
 
        // Nodes
        scene::ISceneNode *m_playernode = nullptr;
        scene::ISceneNode *m_headnode = nullptr;
        scene::ICameraSceneNode *m_cameranode = nullptr;
 
        scene::ISceneManager *m_wieldmgr = nullptr;
        WieldMeshSceneNode *m_wieldnode = nullptr;
 
        // draw control
        MapDrawControl& m_draw_control;
 
        Client *m_client;
 
        // Default Client FOV (as defined by the "fov" setting)
        f32 m_cache_fov;
 
        // Absolute camera position
        v3f m_camera_position;
        // Absolute camera direction
        v3f m_camera_direction;
        // Camera offset
        v3s16 m_camera_offset;
 
        bool m_stepheight_smooth_active = false;
 
        // Server-sent FOV variables
        bool m_server_sent_fov = false;
        f32 m_curr_fov_degrees, m_target_fov_degrees;
 
        // FOV transition variables
        bool m_fov_transition_active = false;
        f32 m_fov_diff, m_transition_time;
 
        v2f m_wieldmesh_offset = v2f(55.0f, -35.0f);
        v2f m_arm_dir;
        v2f m_cam_vel;
        v2f m_cam_vel_old;
        v2f m_last_cam_pos;
 
        // Field of view and aspect ratio stuff
        f32 m_aspect = 1.0f;
        f32 m_fov_x = 1.0f;
        f32 m_fov_y = 1.0f;
 
        // View bobbing animation frame (0 <= m_view_bobbing_anim < 1)
        f32 m_view_bobbing_anim = 0.0f;
        // If 0, view bobbing is off (e.g. player is standing).
        // If 1, view bobbing is on (player is walking).
        // If 2, view bobbing is getting switched off.
        s32 m_view_bobbing_state = 0;
        // Speed of view bobbing animation
        f32 m_view_bobbing_speed = 0.0f;
        // Fall view bobbing
        f32 m_view_bobbing_fall = 0.0f;
 
        // Digging animation frame (0 <= m_digging_anim < 1)
        f32 m_digging_anim = 0.0f;
        // If -1, no digging animation
        // If 0, left-click digging animation
        // If 1, right-click digging animation
        s32 m_digging_button = -1;
 
        // Animation when changing wielded item
        f32 m_wield_change_timer = 0.125f;
        ItemStack m_wield_item_next;
 
        CameraMode m_camera_mode = CAMERA_MODE_FIRST;
 
        f32 m_cache_fall_bobbing_amount;
        f32 m_cache_view_bobbing_amount;
        bool m_arm_inertia;
 
        std::list<Nametag *> m_nametags;
        bool m_show_nametag_backgrounds;
 
        // Last known light color of the player
        video::SColor m_player_light_color;
};