chat.h

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// Luanti
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
// Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
 
#pragma once
 
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <optional>
 
#include "irrlichttypes.h"
#include "util/enriched_string.h"
 
// Chat console related classes
 
struct ChatLine
{
        // age in seconds
        f32 age = 0.0f;
        // name of sending player, or empty if sent by server
        EnrichedString name;
        // message text
        EnrichedString text;
 
        ChatLine(const std::wstring &a_name, const std::wstring &a_text):
                name(a_name),
                text(a_text)
        {
        }
 
        ChatLine(const EnrichedString &a_name, const EnrichedString &a_text):
                name(a_name),
                text(a_text)
        {
        }
};
 
struct ChatFormattedFragment
{
        // text string
        EnrichedString text;
        // starting column
        u32 column;
        // web link is empty for most frags
        std::string weblink;
        // formatting
        //u8 bold:1;
};
 
struct ChatFormattedLine
{
        // Array of text fragments
        std::vector<ChatFormattedFragment> fragments;
        // true if first line of one formatted ChatLine
        bool first;
};
 
class ChatBuffer
{
public:
        ChatBuffer(u32 scrollback);
        ~ChatBuffer() = default;
 
        // Append chat line
        // Removes oldest chat line if scrollback size is reached
        void addLine(const std::wstring &name, const std::wstring &text);
 
        // Remove all chat lines
        void clear();
 
        // Get number of lines currently in buffer.
        u32 getLineCount() const;
        // Get reference to i-th chat line.
        const ChatLine& getLine(u32 index) const;
 
        // Increase each chat line's age by dtime.
        void step(f32 dtime);
        // Delete oldest N chat lines.
        void deleteOldest(u32 count);
        // Delete lines older than maxAge.
        void deleteByAge(f32 maxAge);
 
        // Get number of rows, 0 if reformat has not been called yet.
        u32 getRows() const;
        // Update console size and reformat all formatted lines.
        void reformat(u32 cols, u32 rows);
        // Get formatted line for a given row (0 is top of screen).
        // Only valid after reformat has been called at least once
        const ChatFormattedLine& getFormattedLine(u32 row) const;
        // Scrolling in formatted buffer (relative)
        // positive rows == scroll up, negative rows == scroll down
        void scroll(s32 rows);
        // Scrolling in formatted buffer (absolute)
        void scrollAbsolute(s32 scroll);
        // Scroll to bottom of buffer (newest)
        void scrollBottom();
 
        // Functions for keeping track of whether the lines were modified by any
        // preceding operations
        // If they were not changed, getLineCount() and getLine() output the same as
        // before
        bool getLinesModified() const { return m_lines_modified; }
        void resetLinesModified() { m_lines_modified = false; }
 
        // Format a chat line for the given number of columns.
        // Appends the formatted lines to the destination array and
        // returns the number of formatted lines.
        u32 formatChatLine(const ChatLine& line, u32 cols,
                        std::vector<ChatFormattedLine>& destination) const;
 
        void resize(u32 scrollback);
 
protected:
        s32 getTopScrollPos() const;
        s32 getBottomScrollPos() const;
 
private:
        // Scrollback size
        u32 m_scrollback;
        // Array of unformatted chat lines
        std::vector<ChatLine> m_unformatted;
 
        // Number of character columns in console
        u32 m_cols = 0;
        // Number of character rows in console
        u32 m_rows = 0;
        // Scroll position (console's top line index into m_formatted)
        s32 m_scroll = 0;
        // Array of formatted lines
        std::vector<ChatFormattedLine> m_formatted;
        // Empty formatted line, for error returns
        ChatFormattedLine m_empty_formatted_line;
 
        // Enable clickable chat weblinks
        bool m_cache_clickable_chat_weblinks;
        // Color of clickable chat weblinks
        irr::video::SColor m_cache_chat_weblink_color;
 
        // Whether the lines were modified since last markLinesUnchanged()
        // Is always set to true when m_unformatted is modified, because that's what
        // determines the output of getLineCount() and getLine()
        bool m_lines_modified = true;
};
 
class ChatPrompt
{
public:
        ChatPrompt(const std::wstring &prompt, u32 history_limit);
        ~ChatPrompt() = default;
 
        // Input character or string
        void input(wchar_t ch);
        void input(const std::wstring &str);
 
        // Add a string to the history
        void addToHistory(const std::wstring &line);
 
        // Get current line
        std::wstring getLine() const { return getLineRef(); }
 
        // Get section of line that is currently selected
        std::wstring getSelection() const { return getLineRef().substr(m_cursor, m_cursor_len); }
 
        // Clear the current line
        void clear();
 
        // Replace the current line with the given text
        std::wstring replace(const std::wstring &line);
 
        // Select previous command from history
        void historyPrev();
        // Select next command from history
        void historyNext();
 
        // Nick completion
        void nickCompletion(const std::set<std::string> &names, bool backwards);
 
        // Update console size and reformat the visible portion of the prompt
        void reformat(u32 cols);
        // Get visible portion of the prompt.
        std::wstring getVisiblePortion() const;
        // Get cursor position (relative to visible portion). -1 if invalid
        s32 getVisibleCursorPosition() const;
        // Get length of cursor selection
        s32 getCursorLength() const { return m_cursor_len; }
 
        // Cursor operations
        enum CursorOp {
                CURSOROP_MOVE,
                CURSOROP_SELECT,
                CURSOROP_DELETE
        };
 
        // Cursor operation direction
        enum CursorOpDir {
                CURSOROP_DIR_LEFT,
                CURSOROP_DIR_RIGHT
        };
 
        // Cursor operation scope
        enum CursorOpScope {
                CURSOROP_SCOPE_CHARACTER,
                CURSOROP_SCOPE_WORD,
                CURSOROP_SCOPE_LINE,
                CURSOROP_SCOPE_SELECTION
        };
 
        // Cursor operation
        // op specifies whether it's a move or delete operation
        // dir specifies whether the operation goes left or right
        // scope specifies how far the operation will reach (char/word/line)
        // Examples:
        //   cursorOperation(CURSOROP_MOVE, CURSOROP_DIR_RIGHT, CURSOROP_SCOPE_LINE)
        //     moves the cursor to the end of the line.
        //   cursorOperation(CURSOROP_DELETE, CURSOROP_DIR_LEFT, CURSOROP_SCOPE_WORD)
        //     deletes the word to the left of the cursor.
        void cursorOperation(CursorOp op, CursorOpDir dir, CursorOpScope scope);
 
protected:
        const std::wstring &getLineRef() const;
 
        std::wstring &makeLineRef();
 
        // set m_view to ensure that 0 <= m_view <= m_cursor < m_view + m_cols
        // if line can be fully shown, set m_view to zero
        // else, also ensure m_view <= m_line.size() + 1 - m_cols
        void clampView();
 
private:
        struct HistoryEntry {
                std::wstring line;
                // If line is edited, saved holds the unedited version.
                std::optional<std::wstring> saved;
 
                HistoryEntry(const std::wstring &line): line(line) {}
 
                bool operator==(const HistoryEntry &other);
                bool operator!=(const HistoryEntry &other) { return !(*this == other); }
        };
 
        // Prompt prefix
        std::wstring m_prompt = L"";
        // Non-historical edited line
        std::wstring m_line = L"";
        // History buffer
        std::vector<HistoryEntry> m_history;
        // History index (0 <= m_history_index <= m_history.size())
        u32 m_history_index = 0;
        // Maximum number of history entries
        u32 m_history_limit;
 
        // Number of columns excluding columns reserved for the prompt
        s32 m_cols = 0;
        // Start of visible portion (index into m_line)
        s32 m_view = 0;
        // Cursor (index into m_line)
        s32 m_cursor = 0;
        // Cursor length (length of selected portion of line)
        s32 m_cursor_len = 0;
 
        // Last nick completion start (index into m_line)
        s32 m_nick_completion_start = 0;
        // Last nick completion start (index into m_line)
        s32 m_nick_completion_end = 0;
};
 
class ChatBackend
{
public:
        ChatBackend();
        ~ChatBackend() = default;
 
        // Add chat message
        void addMessage(const std::wstring &name, std::wstring text);
        // Parse and add unparsed chat message
        void addUnparsedMessage(std::wstring line);
 
        // Get the console buffer
        ChatBuffer& getConsoleBuffer();
        // Get the recent messages buffer
        ChatBuffer& getRecentBuffer();
        // Concatenate all recent messages
        EnrichedString getRecentChat() const;
        // Get the console prompt
        ChatPrompt& getPrompt();
 
        // Reformat all buffers
        void reformat(u32 cols, u32 rows);
 
        // Clear all recent messages
        void clearRecentChat();
 
        // Age recent messages
        void step(float dtime);
 
        // Scrolling
        void scroll(s32 rows);
        void scrollPageDown();
        void scrollPageUp();
 
        // Resize recent buffer based on settings
        void applySettings();
 
private:
        ChatBuffer m_console_buffer;
        ChatBuffer m_recent_buffer;
        ChatPrompt m_prompt;
};